INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS CSS SYLLABUS (200 MARKS)

Paper—1 (Marks-100)

I. Introduction

1. The Definition and Scope of International Relations
2. The Nation-State System
3. Evolution of International Society

II. Theories and Approaches

1. The Classical Approaches
   • Realism
   • Idealism
2. The Scientific Revolution
   • Behavioral Approach
   • System Approach
3. Neo-realism and Neo-liberalism
4. Post-modernism and Critical Theory
5. Feminism
6. Constructivism

III. International Political Security

1. Conceptualization of Security in the Twenty-First Century
2. Power
   • Elements of National Power
3. Balance of Power
4. Foreign Policy
   • Determinants
   • Decision Making and Analysis
5. Sovereignty
6. National Interest

IV. Strategic Approach to International Relations

1. War
   • Causation of War
   • Total War
   • Limited War
   • Asymmetric Warfare
   • Civil War
   • Guerilla Warfare
2. Strategic Culture
   • Determinants of Pakistani Strategic Culture
3. Deterrence
   • Theory and Practice with Special Reference to India and Pakistan

V. International Political Economy (IPE)

1. Theories in IPE
   • Mercantilism
   • Economic Liberalism
   • Neo-Marxism
2. Theories of Imperialism
3. Dependence and Interdependence Discourse

VI. International Political Community

1. Nationalism
2. Internationalism
3. Globalization

VII. Approaches to Peace

1. Diplomacy
2. International Law
3. Arms Control / Disarmament and Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime

VIII. International Political Institutions

1. United Nations
2. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
3. World Bank
4. International Court of Justice

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Paper—II (Marks-100)

I. International Relations between Two Wars

1. Russian Revolution
2. Fascism
3. League of Nations
4. Second World War

II. Cold War

1. Decolonization in Asia and Africa
2. Rise of United States and Soviet Union
3. Cold War Phases
   • Era of Tight Bipolarity
   • Détente and Loose Bipolarity
   • Revival of Cold War

III. Post-Cold War

1. End of History
2. Clash of Civilizations
3. Terrorism
4. Globalization
5. Unipolarity (New World Order)
6. Revival of Multi-Polarity

IV. International and Regional Organizations

1. League of Nations
2. United Nations
3. Regional Organizations
   • EU
   • ASEAN
   • NAFTA
   • SAARC
   • SCO
   • OIC
   • ECO
4. Reforms in the United Nations, World Bank, and the IMF

V. Foreign Policy of Selected Countries

1. USA
2. Russia
3. China
4. UK
5. India
6. Pakistan
7. EU

VI. South Asia

1. Peace-making and Peace-Building in South Asia
   • Analytical Overview of Peace Processes, especially between India and Pakistan
2. India and Pakistan Relations
   • Agreements and Accords
   • Indus Water Treaty
   • Composite Dialogue
   • Sir Creek & Siachen Border
   • Visa and People-to-People Contact
   • Trade and Role of Civil Society
3. Afghanistan
   • Cold War Theatre
   • Soviet Invasion and Mujahedeen
   • Geneva Accord
   • Post-Cold War Situation: Rise of Taliban, Al-Qaeda & 9/11
   • Operation Enduring Freedom
   • The Bonn Process and Withdrawal

VII. Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

1. Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
2. Nuclear Weapon States
   • Programs and Postures
   • Indian-Pakistan Nuclear Doctrines
3. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime
   • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
   • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
   • Nuclear Supplier Group (NSG)
   • Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT)
   • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)
   • Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty (FMCT)
4. Challenges of Non-Proliferation
5. Cooperation for Nuclear Energy
6. The Missile Defense Systems and Their Impact on Global Strategic Environment
7. Militarization and Weaponization of Space

VIII. Contemporary Issues

1. Euro-Atlantic vs. Asia Pacific: Great Power Policies
2. Kashmir Issue
3. Palestine Issue